Saturday, May 30, 2009

Hiking Mt. Lemmon

At the top of Mt. Lemmon


It was so green!


The view from the top.

Tree that got burned in a fire.


Today we hiked Mt. Lemmon, a mountain in the Catalinas, the mountains to the north of Tucson. The hike was about 4 miles each way, and so enjoyable. It is part of the "Sky Islands", called this because they are so much cooler than the rest of Tucson. The ecosystem was so different at the higher elevation that there were actually green plants and trees growing. It was like hiking through woods. We all enjoyed seeing green things again, after seeing so much brown lately.
We ate lunch on the top and, headed back down, and took naps in the van on the way back :-)






A few random pictures

Rainbow cloud...
Cactus at the U of A are flowering...

The most delicious Mexican food ever...mushroom enchiladas at La Indita on 4th Ave.


Tucson has some pretty amazing sunsets.



A week in the lab...

I just finished my first almost-full week in the lab. I feel like I learned and absorbed so much in a short period of time.
On Tuesday, I was given my lab notebook :-) It's rapidly filling up with notes on the protocols for cell culture, the experiments I'll be working on, calculations, and notes from experiments. Craig then taught me how to make HBSS (Hank's Buffered Salt Solution), which felt like it had a million components, and RPMI (media that I'll use for my cells). I'll be using these two a lot during the summer, so it was important to learn how to make them. I am continually amazed at how much attention is really paid to sterile technique. We are constantly spraying our gloved hands with ethanol, and before putting anything in the hood, spray the entire thing with more alcohol, spray the whole bottle, the bottle's lid and then put that in a flame (holding the item that has flames of burning alcohol scares me every time). If there's even a possibility that you contaminated something or touched the tip of your pipette to something else, even if you had sterilized that something else, you throw it out. I am also surprised by the amount of plastic and glassware that we go through and throw out to ensure that everything is sterile.Anyways, on Tuesday, I also got my own line of Beta TC3 cells to take care of and eventually do experiments on. I brought them up from the freezer, then added media, and incubated them. I'm supposed to feed them about twice a week, and split them when they get too confluent (crowded).
On Wednesday I watched Craig do experiments on the beta TC3 cells, and learned how the process works. The microscope is so complicated! I had to take notes in my lab notebook on how to turn it on...and there are 10 steps to turning it on. I'm terrified I'm going to make a mistake and harm this microscope, which is worth many thousands of dollars. By the end of Wednesday, I had learned how to rinse the cells, load them with Fura-2, a fluorescent dye that binds to calcium in the cell, rinse the cells again, put them on the microscope, focus it, and take 3 pictures!
On Thursday, I watched Craig do two more experiements, then I got to do 3 of my own! Basically, that consists of rinsing, loading, and rinsing the cells, finding a group, then taking images of them at both 340 nm and 380 nm with the microscope/computer at specific timepoints after adding high-glucose solution or ionomycin, for example, to see how the calcium in the cell reacts to these. Calcium in the cell has a big influence on release of insulin, which is obviously important in the study of diabetes. During my first experiment, I was kind of stressed out, because the timing has to be coordinated, you can't see very much (the room has to be dark, otherwise it'll mess with the Fura-2 dye), and the microscope/computer program only works with Windows 95....which is very different, and only allowes you to have a certain number of images open at a certain time...So I had to take 32 images, and try to find a few seconds in between shots to save one and open another. By the end of the day, I was feeling much more relaxed, and it definitely helped a lot to have Craig in the room, talking me through exactly what I should be doing. He's really helpful and very patient.
On Friday, I fed my cells, then spent most of the day analyzing the data we had gotten fromthe previous two days using Excel, and another computer program that had been designed specifically for Dr. Lynch by a computer science group at the U of A.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Riding a bike in Tucson...

Notice my skillful securing of my bike, with two U-locks, one each connecting a tire to the frame and fence. It's a complicated skill to acquire ;-) Biking in Tucson is... weird. You're something between a pedestrian and a car. So many people bike that there are separate bike lanes on the roads... and sometimes they're not just on the side of the road. Today, for example, I was riding along, and all of a sudden, the bike lane was between two car lanes on a really busy road! And then the next block, it disappeared and I had to figure out a way to make it onto the sidewalk really quickly, dodging the cactus that was protruding out onto the sidewalk from someone's yard, of course.
I really like the fact that I can bike to work and church and wherever else I want to go. It makes me feel both athletic and environmentally friendly, haha. All joking aside, I do enjoy the 20 minute ride to the University to think and get my vitamin D from the sun. :-)

Monday, May 25, 2009

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and Ashleigh's Birthday




Javelinas...they're like wild boars.


Our whole group out to dinner for Ashleigh's birthday.
On Saturday, we took a trip to the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. It was incredible. The museum was more like a zoo. The whole thing was outside, and we walked for 4 hours straight, seeing and learning about the native plants and animals. My favorite exhibit was "Life on the Rocks", an exhibit which showed scorpions, rattlesnakes, and other deadly inhabitants of the desert. There was also an awesome caving exhibit, and the javalinas were really interesting also. We could have easily spent the whole day there. If you're ever in Arizona and have a chance to go to this museum, do it!


Sunday, May 24, 2009

Ethics Retreat at Biosphere 2

The rainforest biome inside Biosphere2.

Biosphere 2.


Biosphere 2 is right near the Catalinas. The picture doesn't nearly do them justice.
We spent two days at the Biosphere 2, participating in an ethics retreat. It was an amazing experience. I had never even thought of many of the topics we covered: Environmental ethics, medical ethics, research ethics, and many more. We had excellent lectures, discussions, delicious food, and a tour and history of the Biosphere 2 facility. To quote the ever-helpful Wikipedia, "Biosphere 2 is a 3.15 acre structure originally built to be a materially-closed ecological system in Oracle, Az by Space Biosphere Ventures...Constructed between 1987 and 1991, it was used to explore the complex web of interaactions within life systems in a structure that included five areas based on natural biomesand an agricultural area and human living/working space to study the interactions between humans, farming, and technology with the rest of nature. It also explored the possible use of closed biospheres in space colonization, and allowed the study and manipulation of a biosphere without harming the Earth's. The name comes from Earth's biosphere, Biosphere 1, Earth's life system and the only biosphere currently known". There was a savanna, desert, ocean, and rainforest all inside! They are also working on lots of scientific research in the Biosphere 2.

First day in the lab

The Medical Research Building: This is where I work! :-)
The MRB, again.
Wednesday was my first full day in the lab. My day started at 9:00 with another tour from Craig, the research specialist (he runs the lab), and a detailed explanation of the most complicated and expensive microscope I've ever seen. Apparently I'll be using this microscope a lot over the summer, doing cell imaging (it also takes photos). He then showed me some of the data analysis he's been doing. After that, I got to talk to Dr. Lynch, the PI, for a while, and he gave me even more extensive explanations of the research being done in the lab. It's really fascinating stuff. I'll be working on a project that involves multivalent ligands to try to bind specifically to cancer cells to deliver a therapeutic agent without adverse effects on other, healthy body cells. I read manuscripts for about 4 hours so I would better understand what the lab is working on. In the afternoon, Lindsay (a recent graduate) and Georgia (and undergraduate who works in the lab) taught me cell culture techniques, which I will be doing a lot this summer. They were also doing some work with bacteria. I won't be working on that project, but I spent the rest of the afternoon working on that with them.
I feel so grateful to be working with such friendly, down-to-earth, helpful and approachable people.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

First couple of days in Tucson







It's the end of my third day here, and I've already seen so much.

The first thing I noticed after stepping off the plane was the incredible HEAT! I met the rest of the REU group, and we headed back to our apartment in a huge van that was mostly dominated by our luggage. After settling in, we were taken to Tumamoc Hill, where we had dinner and met our mentors from the lab and got to hear about the history of the hill. The landscape is so incredibly different looking here! Everything is shades of brown, and people landscape with cactus, stones, and sand in their yards. Tumamoc Hill was really neat, and we learned that a saguaro cactus grows an arm around age 50. The hill was covered in these cactus. We hiked to the top, where we saw artwork on rocks from ancient peoples, and were repeatedly warned about keeping an eye out for snakes. From the top of the hill, we had a panoramic view of Tucson, which was really beautiful. The city is surrounded by mountains on all sides. As dusk began to fall, the heat became less intense, After a 10 minute sprint through a Safeway for some essentials and groceries, we all came back to our apartment and collapsed, feeling the effects of jet lag.
The past two days have been spent in orientation, where we learned about research ethics, biomath, nationally competitive scholarships, biosafety, how to write a press release, politics and science, biosafety, and much more. Today I got a tour of the lab I'll be working in from Craig Weber, the research specialist in the lab, and got to meet Dr. Lynch. They both seem extremely friendly, helpful, and definitely put me at ease. Tomorrow is my first day in the lab.

My roommate Yi and I went expoloring yesterday, along with Jenna. We found our way around University Blvd and 4th ave, but were mostly just amazed at how huge the U of A is. All of Russell Sage could probably fit inside the stadium here. The university is like an entire city!